a·gen·tic a·gil·i·ty

Why does project management not work in complex environments?

Traditional project management struggles in complex environments due to high uncertainty and variance, making adaptive approaches like Agile more effective for such situations.

Published on
2 minute read
Image
https://nkdagility.com/resources/lvg9gSLntqY

Project Management in Intricate Environments

As Agile Consultants, we know that Project Management can falter in complex environments, so I wanted to spend a little time discussing why traditional Project Management might not be the best fit for complex environments.

Ready? Let’s dive in! 🚀

Recognising the Complexities

I’ve always mentioned in my articles that Project management was originally crafted to manage work we comprehend and was designed to plan work that we understand or work with low variance (say 10%-15% maximum variance in expected outcome to actual outcome). 🧩

But complexity, by definition, means more is unknown than known. And when it comes to complex environments, things can take a sharp turn.

So, in complex environments, at least 50% isn’t understood, leading to surprises creeping in as you’re building products. 👀

Where Project Management Stumbles

Having discussed the reasons why, it’s pretty clear that Project Management struggles in complex environments.

Why is this so?

The simple fact is that project Management doesn’t handle that level of variance well. And that’s why it doesn’t deliver as we might hope in these situations.  ⚠️

The following types of Project Management show the different approaches that should be taken:

  • Traditional Project Management: Best for low variance, understood environments ✅

  • Complex Environments: More unknowns, needs a different approach ❌

Your Agile Move

Struggling to manage projects in complex environments?  🔔

Explore my Agile and Scrum courses for a fresh perspective and effective tools!

So project management was designed to plan work that we understand or that has low variance at least right let’s let’s call it 10 to 15 maximum variance in expected outcome to actual outcome.

But in complexity the definition of complexity is that more is unknown than none right so it’s at least more than 50 percent not understood you don’t know 50 of what’s going to happen those are the surprises that creep in as you’re building products.

So project management doesn’t work in complex environments because it doesn’t handle that level of variance.

Subscribe

Connect with Martin Hinshelwood

If you've made it this far, it's worth connecting with our principal consultant and coach, Martin Hinshelwood, for a 30-minute 'ask me anything' call.

Our Happy Clients​

We partner with businesses across diverse industries, including finance, insurance, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, technology, engineering, transportation, hospitality, entertainment, legal, government, and military sectors.​

Sage Logo

Sage

Lockheed Martin Logo

Lockheed Martin

Big Data for Humans Logo

Big Data for Humans

NIT A/S

Deliotte Logo

Deliotte

Trayport Logo

Trayport

Genus Breeding Ltd Logo

Genus Breeding Ltd

Xceptor - Process and Data Automation Logo

Xceptor - Process and Data Automation

Bistech Logo

Bistech

Boeing Logo

Boeing

Graham & Brown Logo

Graham & Brown

Hubtel Ghana Logo

Hubtel Ghana

Slaughter and May Logo

Slaughter and May

Healthgrades Logo

Healthgrades

Workday Logo

Workday

MacDonald Humfrey (Automation) Ltd. Logo

MacDonald Humfrey (Automation) Ltd.

Higher Education Statistics Agency Logo

Higher Education Statistics Agency

YearUp.org Logo

YearUp.org

Royal Air Force Logo

Royal Air Force

Nottingham County Council Logo

Nottingham County Council

Ghana Police Service Logo

Ghana Police Service

New Hampshire Supreme Court Logo

New Hampshire Supreme Court

Washington Department of Enterprise Services Logo

Washington Department of Enterprise Services

Washington Department of Transport Logo

Washington Department of Transport

DFDS Logo

DFDS

NIT A/S

New Signature Logo

New Signature

ALS Life Sciences Logo

ALS Life Sciences

Milliman Logo

Milliman

YearUp.org Logo

YearUp.org