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Mastering Your Kanban Board: A Practical Guide to Visualising and Optimising Your Workflow

Learn how to design, review, and adapt Kanban boards to accurately visualise workflows, identify bottlenecks, and support continuous improvement in team processes.

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When it comes to visualising work in a Kanban system, one of the most crucial elements is the Kanban board itself. I can’t stress enough how important it is to have a clear representation of your workflow. It’s not just about aesthetics; it’s about understanding how your system operates and how work moves through it.

Understanding Your Workflow

To start, you need to take a good, hard look at your current processes. Here’s how I approach it:

  • Identify Work Items: What are the tasks or items that flow through your system? This could be anything from software features to marketing campaigns.
  • Map the Flow: Think about how these items move across your board. What are the stages they go through? This is where you’ll define your columns.

Designing Your Kanban Board

Now, ideally, we’d all love to operate in a perfect world of single piece flow—where we handle one item at a time, moving it from ‘To Do’ to ‘In Progress’ and finally to ‘Done’. However, let’s be real: none of us live in that utopia.

Here’s what I recommend:

  • Assess Current Columns: Look at the columns you currently have on your board. Are they reflective of the actual stages your work goes through? If not, it’s time for a change.
  • Create a Reflective Board: Your Kanban board should represent the reality of your workflow. This means adjusting your columns to accurately depict the stages of work, even if that means having more than three columns.

The Importance of Adaptation

One of the key lessons I’ve learned over the years is that flexibility is vital. As you implement your Kanban board, be prepared to adapt it as your processes evolve. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

  • Regular Reviews: Schedule regular check-ins to review your board. Are there bottlenecks? Are certain stages taking longer than expected? Use these insights to refine your workflow.
  • Engage the Team: Involve your team in the process. Their insights can be invaluable in understanding how work flows through the system and what changes might be necessary.

Conclusion

Visualising your work through a Kanban board is not just a task; it’s a journey towards understanding and improving your workflow. By taking the time to assess and adapt your board, you’ll not only enhance your team’s efficiency but also foster a culture of continuous improvement .

Remember, the goal is to create a board that truly reflects how work moves through your system. Embrace the imperfections of reality, and use them to drive your process forward. After all, it’s not about achieving perfection; it’s about making progress.

Really important part of visualising your work when you’re doing Kanban is having some kind of Kanban board. Okay, you want to take the way your system currently operates. You want to think about the things that move across your board, things that will move through your system, and then decide what are the columns that need to move through.

Now, the absolutely most optimal way to do that would be single piece flow: one item at a time to do, in progress, and done. But the reality is we don’t all live in that perfect world; in fact, none of us do. So you’re going to have to look at how your work flows through your system. What are the columns that you currently have on your board with the stages of the work? Come up with a board that represents that.

Software Development
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